Article 168 of the Constitution of India – “Constitution of Legislatures in States”

(1) For every State there shall be a Legislature which shall consist of the Governor, and—
(a) in the States of ¹**** ²Andhra Pradesh, Bihar, ³Madhya Pradesh, ⁴*** ⁵Maharashtra, ⁶*** ⁷Karnataka, ⁸*** ⁹[¹⁰[Tamil Nadu, Telangana], ¹¹[and Uttar Pradesh], two Houses;
(b) in other States, one House.

(2) Where there are two Houses of the Legislature of a State, one shall be known as the Legislative Council and the other as the Legislative Assembly, and where there is only one House, it shall be known as the Legislative Assembly.

1. The words “Andhra Pradesh,” omitted by the Andhra Pradesh Legislative Council (Abolition) Act, 1985 (34 of 1985), s. 4 (w.e.f. 1-6-1985).
2. Ins. by the Andhra Pradesh Legislative Council Act, 2005 (1 of 2006), s. 3 (w.e.f. 30-3-2007).
3. The word “Bombay” omitted by the Bombay Reorganisation Act, 1960 (11 of 1960) s. 20 (w.e.f. 1-5-1960).
4. Ins. by the Constitution (Seventh Amendment) Act, 1956, s. 8 (w.e.f. 1-11-1956).
5. The words “Tamil Nadu,” omitted by the Tamil Nadu Legislative Council (Abolition) Act, 1986 (40 of 1986), s. 4 (w.e.f. 1-11-1986).
6. Ins. by the Bombay Reorganisation Act, 1960 (11 of 1960), s. 20 (w.e.f. 1-5-1960).
7. Subs. by the Mysore State (Alteration of Name) Act, 1973 (31 of 1973), s. 4, for “Mysore” (w.e.f. 1-11-1973), which was inserted by the Constitution (Seventh Amendment) Act, 1956, s. 8(1) (w.e.f. 1-11-1956).
8. The word “Punjab,” omitted by the Punjab Legislative Council (Abolition) Act, 1969 (46 of 1969), s. 4 (w.e.f. 7-1-1970).
9. The words “Tamil Nadu” ins. by the Tamil Nadu Legislative Council Act, 2010 (16 of 2010), s. 3 (date to be notified).
10. Subs. by the Andhra Pradesh Reorganisation Act, 2014 (6 of 2014), s. 96, for “Tamil Nadu” (w.e.f. 1-6-2014).
11. Subs. by the West Bengal Legislative Council (Abolition) Act, 1969 (20 of 1969), s. 4 for “Uttar Pradesh and West Bengal” (w.e.f. 1-8-1969).