Gideon v. Wainwright, 372 U.S. 335; 83 S. Ct. 792; 9 L. Ed. 2d 799 (1963) Facts—Clarence E. Gideon was charged in a Florida state court with having broken into and entered a poolroom with intent to commit a misdemeanor.…
Chambers v. Florida, 309 U.S. 227; 60 S. Ct. 472; 84 L. Ed. 716 (1940) Facts—On May 13, 1933, Robert Darcy was robbed and murdered in Pompano, Florida. The petitioners in this case were among the suspects rounded up for…
Article 115 of the Constitution of India: Supplementary, additional or excess grants. 115. Supplementary, additional or excess grants.—(1) The President shall— (a) if the amount authorised by any law made in accordance with the provisions of article 114 to be expended…
Article 114 of the Constitution of India: Appropriation Bills. 114. Appropriation Bills.—(1) As soon as may be after the grants under article 113 have been made by the House of the People, there shall be introduced a Bill to provide…
113. Procedure in Parliament with respect to estimates.—(1) So much of the estimates as relates to expenditure charged upon the Consolidated Fund of India shall not be submitted to the vote of Parliament, but nothing in this clause shall be…
Article 112 of the Constitution of India: Annual financial statement. 112. Annual financial statement.—(1) The President shall in respect of every financial year cause to be laid before both the Houses of Parliament a statement of the estimated receipts and…
Article 111 of the Constitution of India: Assent to Bills. 111. Assent to Bills.—When a Bill has been passed by the Houses of Parliament, it shall be presented to the President, and the President shall declare either that he assents…
Article 110 of the Constitution of India: Definition of “Money Bills”. 110. Definition of “Money Bills”.—(1) For the purposes of this Chapter, a Bill shall be deemed to be a Money Bill if it contains only provisions dealing with all…
Article 109 of the Constitution of India: Special procedure in respect of Money Bills. 109. Special procedure in respect of Money Bills.—(1) A Money Bill shall not be introduced in the Council of States. (2) After a Money Bill has…
Article 108 of the Constitution of India: Joint sitting of both Houses in certain cases. 108. Joint sitting of both Houses in certain cases.—(1) If after a Bill has been passed by one House and transmitted to the other House—…