Article 117 of the Constitution of India: Special provisions as to financial Bills. 117. Special provisions as to financial Bills.—(1) A Bill or amendment making provision for any of the matters…
Article 116 of the Constitution of India: Votes on account, votes of credit and exceptional grants. 116. Votes on account, votes of credit and exceptional grants.—(1) Notwithstanding anything in the foregoing…
Ullmann v. United States, 350 U.S. 422; 76 S. Ct. 497; 100 L. Ed. 511 (1956) Facts—Congress in 1954 passed the Immunity Act providing that whenever, in the judgment of…
Dickerson v. United States, 530 U.S. 428; 120 S. Ct. 2326; 147 L. Ed. 2d 405 (2000) Facts—In 1968 Congress adopted legislation designed to modify Miranda v. Arizona (1966) so…
Argersinger v. Hamlin, 407 U.S. 25; 92 S. Ct. 2006; 32 L. Ed. 2d 530 (1972) Facts—A Florida court convicted Argersinger of carrying a concealed weapon. He was indigent and…
Miranda v. Arizona, 384 U.S. 436; 86 S. Ct. 1602; 16 L. Ed. 2d 694 (1966) Facts—This decision consolidated four cases that came from Arizona, New York, California, and the…
Escobedo v. Illinois, 378 U.S. 478; 84 S. Ct. 1758; 12 L. Ed. 2d 977 (1964) Facts—Danny Escobedo was convicted of fatally shooting his brother-in- law in Chicago. During the…
Article 115 of the Constitution of India: Supplementary, additional or excess grants. 115. Supplementary, additional or excess grants.—(1) The President shall— (a) if the amount authorised by any law made in…
Article 114 of the Constitution of India: Appropriation Bills. 114. Appropriation Bills.—(1) As soon as may be after the grants under article 113 have been made by the House of…
113. Procedure in Parliament with respect to estimates.—(1) So much of the estimates as relates to expenditure charged upon the Consolidated Fund of India shall not be submitted to the…